MATITYAHU (MATTHEW) 3:1-12

Have You Changed Your Mind?

By Johnny Tatum

 


PART 3: WHY NOT SPELL IT OUT?


 

6 and they were being immersed by him in the Yarden River, as they were confessing their sins.

Picture: One at a time the people were coming and they were confessing their sins.

Picture: People were coming to be immersed. Why? They had changed their minds. As they were being immersed, they started confessing their sins.

Now we already know what proselytes said when they changed their minds:

So what did the Jews say when they changed their mind?

 

<Private Message>

 

We look at this passage and note that Yochanan the Immerser did not give a very positive message. There was a lot said about condemnation and judgment (for example, the axe being at the tree), but I do not believe the people went to hear that part of his message.

Apart from the message of condemnation, the only thing the text says is Repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand. And the text does not say more. However, we know that Yochanan was saying something powerful and something that was meeting all of the needs of the people who were going out to him. Between verses six and seven, I believe there was a private message that is not in the text. I hate to be presumptuous, but I know exactly what he was saying, and I think you do as well. Let us examine the private message.

 

Since Yochanan the Immerser was announcing the Mashiach, then part of the change of mind for the Jew had to be:

I need Mashiach.

Also we know that whenever Yochanan the Immerser was pointing to Yeshua HaMashiach, he would say:

There is the Lamb of G_d! (See John 1:36.)


Biblical Judaism:

The Lamb Was That Substitute

The lamb was the substitutionary sacrifice for worshippers of Y-H-V-H. Symbolically, the individual would transfer his sins to an unblemished lamb. Then the lamb was slain, because G_d requires death for sin.


Yochanan was saying Change your mind and he was pointing to the Mashiach as:

The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).

 

The worshippers were confessing their sins:

I am a sinner. There is nothing I can do about my condition. I just want to be forgiven. But how?

And Yochanan would say:

By trusting in Mashiach as your substitute, as the One who will die for your sins.

They would respond:

I trust in Mashiach as my substitute.

Then the individuals would receive the message everybody gets back who comes to G_d on that basis:

You are forgiven. You are totally, 100 percent, acceptable right now. You are in the Kingdom of Heaven!

That had to have been the private message that Yochanan was telling them, You are in the Kingdom, and that was why crowds were coming out.

 

Was Yochanan Saying More?

I believe Yochanan was saying more. Let us think about the Jews changing their minds. The Jews thought:

However, Yochanan had a new message for the Jews. He said:

You are in the Kingdom of Heaven on the basis of your confession that you are a sinner and that you are trusting in Mashiach who will die for your sins.

I imagine some of them asked:

Well, what else do I have to do?

And Yochanan would have said:

Nothing.

And if they said:

Well, what if I mess this up?

And Yochanan would have said:

You cannot. You are in the Kingdom of Heaven right now. It is absolutely guaranteed.

Yes, that would have been a powerful message because that would have met the needs. And that is something that people would have gone back and told their family and friends about:

I am in the Kingdom of Heaven!

Now that would have drawn the crowds!

 

You may be asking Why does Matityahu not spell out the private message? Why leave it private? The answer is:

The message of forgiveness and acceptability before G_d is only for those who have repented (who have changed their mind) and who have, therefore, acknowledged that he is a sinner.

People who have not changed their mind, who do not think they need to be redeemed, do not get the private message.

Yochanan the Immerser was giving the need before he gave the remedy. He was saying:

Mashiach is coming to judge sinners. However, sinners who say, "I am a sinner" are forgiven.

 

What Is This Spectacle?

Of course, there were some people at the Yarden River who chose not to be forgiven…

7 But when he saw many of the P'rushim and Tz'dukim coming for immersion, he said to them, "You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?"

The P'rushim (Pharisees) were the legalistic religious leaders, and the Tz'dukim (Sadducees) were the worldly-minded leaders. Normally, they were bitter enemies; however, at odd times they came together. Later on and during the ministry of Yeshua HaMashiach, their mutual hatred of Him brought them together. But for now, they were together because they wanted in on this spectacle.

So the leaders went out to Yochanan the Immerser who welcomed them in his own, unique way:

You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

I do now know about you, but I sense a negative connotation here!

 

Question One: How did Yochanan know they were P'rushim and Tz'dukim?

That is easy. It was the garb that they wore, especially the P'rushim. They wore t'fillin (two phylacteries -- black leather boxes containing Scripture which were affixed to the hand/arm and forehead) and tzitzit (tassels attached to the hemline of the tallit -- the cloak or robe), so they were easy to spot.

Question Two (the most difficult issue): Why did Yochanan the Immerser reject them?

It seems as if he rejected them immediately. The text says that they were coming for immersion, and Yochanan called them You brood of vipers. Why did he not give them a chance? And something that really intrigues me is why did he ask Who warned you to flee when they were coming?


Notice:

I guess Yeshua HaMashiach liked this analogy because He also used it with the P'rushim.

You brood of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak what is good? For the mouth speaks out of that which fills the heart. (Matthew 12:34)

You serpents, you brood of vipers, how will you escape the sentence of Gey-Hinnom (hell)? (Matthew 23:33)


 

Remember that Yochanan was not a city boy and he knew how things worked out in the country. He knew that there were two sowings when the workers planted the seeds for the grains, including (1) a summer sowing and (2) a winter sowing. Before each sowing, the workers would burn the fields. During this burning, all of the snakes and other slimy creatures would slither off to escape the fire.

Yochanan was saying:

Mashiach is coming. He is bringing judgment on sin and you guys are feeling the heat, but you are not going to slither off.

 

Again, it seems to me that they are running in the right direction, toward Yochanan the Immerser, but he rejects them. Let us see why…

8 "Therefore bring forth fruit in keeping with repentance;"

Now we know why Yochanan rejected the P'rushim and Tz'dukim. They came for immersion, but they did not bring forth fruit in keeping with repentance. Again, how did he know that? What were they doing and how did Yochanan know that they did not change their mind, which would have brought forth fruit?

Obviously, we cannot see if somebody has changed his mind. That is an invisible process. However, we can know indirectly. How? The fruit shows us. So Yochanan was saying very clearly I can tell by your lack of fruit that you did not really change your mind.

 

What Is the Fruit That Proves Repentance?

We know that some people at the Yarden River were showing the fruit of repentance. Yochanan accepted them and he gave them a private message of redemption in Mashiach.

The P'rushim and Tz'dukim did not show the fruit of repentance. What was that fruit? Was it behavior? Was it performance? That could not be it because Yochanan saw them out there, but he could not tell in that brief time if somebody had repented by his behavior.

It could not have been good works because the P'rushim were the ultimate good workers. If good works were the basis to prove that somebody had repented, they would have beaten anybody. Obviously, that is not the fruit that proves somebody has changed his mind.

Application: If you are looking for fruit of your own repentance, for evidence that you have been redeemed, by looking at your good works, performance, or obedience to G_d's commands, then you are looking in the wrong place. That is being a Parush (Pharisee). That is NOT the fruit that proves repentance.

 

Let us look at verse six again:

They were being immersed by him … as they were confessing their sins.

To understand what the fruit of repentance is, the first thing we have to do is make it very clear that confessing was not a condition for being immersed. The text does NOT say:

IF they confessed, THEN he immersed them.

The text does say:

They were being immersed by him AS they were confessing their sins.


The Picture I Get From the Text:

A Spontaneous Confession of Sins

Yochanan is standing at the Yarden River and he is announcing the coming King, the Mashiach, and conducting the functions of the herald. The people come to be immersed. Yochanan asks no question. He starts immersing and, as he immerses the individuals, they spontaneously start confessing their sins.

During the process, Yochanan is observing this automatic confession of sins. He is seeing people come forward to be immersed. While the immersion is going on, and as a response to their immersion, they voluntarily (of their own free will) admit that they are sinners and they begin confessing their sins.

Remember the private message given to them: Yochanan tells them about the Mashiach:


 

Evidence: The Fruit

I am sure that everybody said that they had repented (changed their mind). And I am sure that all of their external performance was just about the same to Yochanan during the brief window he had to see all of these people. But he knew the individuals who had repented and he knew those who had not repented by their fruit. What was the fruit? Very simply, the fruit was:

The individuals had trusted in Mashiach.

Application: Today, if a somebody is looking for some kind of physical evidence that proves repentance, then has he really changed his mind, has he really repented? The New Covenant talks about fruit. Those who bear fruit are redeemed and those who do not bear fruit are not redeemed. Is Scripture referring to performance of an individual? If so, then how much performance gives him enough fruit? No, that interpretation will NOT work. What is the fruit that somebody has repented? The fact that he has trusted in Yeshua HaMashiach.

 

That was the fruit that the religious and secular leaders were missing. And that is why it was so obvious to Yochanan that they had not changed their minds about Mashiach. The P'rushim and Tz'dukim were immersed, but something was missing. What was missing? During the immersion they did not spontaneously confess their sins. And based on his previous observations, Yochanan knew they had NOT turned to Mashiach.

By the way, I believe they kept coming out to participate, and Yochanan continued to know and say You have not changed your mind. You have not turned to Mashiach. There was no evidence of their repentance.

 


Next:

Matityahu 3:1-12, PART 4: THE DEAD GIVE AWAY

 

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